Three Jars, Endless Dinners: Building a Homemade Condiment Shelf That Does the Heavy Lifting
Photo: Andy Li, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons
There's a moment every chilli oil devotee knows. You scrape the last spoonful from the jar, tip the bottle upside down over the wok to get the dregs, and think: I really should just make this myself.
Good news — you should. And while you're at it, you might as well make a couple of its lesser-known cousins, because a small shelf of homemade Chinese condiments is arguably the highest-return project in home cooking. We're talking pennies per jar, twenty minutes of actual work, and a fridge that can rescue even the saddest Tuesday-night stir-fry.
Here's our starter trio, plus how to bend each one to your own taste.
Jar One: Chilli Crisp (Obviously)
Yes, everyone makes chilli oil now. That's because it's brilliant. The homemade version beats most shop-bought jars because you control the crunch, the salt and the smokiness.
The method: Put 4 tbsp of chilli flakes (a mix of coarse and fine is best — Chinese chilli flakes if you can get them, otherwise standard flakes plus a teaspoon of smoked paprika works surprisingly well) in a heatproof bowl with 1 tsp salt, 1 tsp sugar, a chopped clove of garlic and a small handful of roasted peanuts, roughly crushed. Heat 200ml neutral oil (groundnut or sunflower, not olive) with a strip of bay leaf and a star anise until it shimmers, then pour it over the flakes. It should sizzle furiously, not blacken. If it blackens, your oil was too hot — let it cool 30 seconds and start again.
Customise it: Add a spoonful of crispy fried shallots for extra crunch, a dash of light soy for savoury depth, or a few Sichuan peppercorns in the oil for that tingly numbing edge. We know one reader who swears by a crumbled prawn cracker stirred in at the end. We can neither confirm nor deny that this works.
Jar Two: Black Bean Sauce, But Better
Shop-bought black bean sauce is fine. Homemade is a different animal — darker, funkier, glossier.
The method: Rinse 4 tbsp fermented black beans (douchi — find them in any Chinese supermarket or online), then mash them with 1 tbsp grated ginger, 2 minced garlic cloves, 2 tbsp light soy, 1 tbsp Shaoxing wine, 1 tsp sugar and 1 tbsp neutral oil. That's it — it's technically done. But for the good stuff, fry the paste gently in a little more oil for five minutes until it smells like a proper takeaway kitchen.
Customise it: Blitz it smooth if you hate the texture, or add a splash of rice vinegar for a tarter version that's brilliant on steamed fish. A teaspoon of honey rounds it out if your beans are particularly aggressive.
Jar Three: Char Siu Marinade
The gateway to homemade char siu, but honestly, most of ours goes on chicken thighs and roasted cauliflower.
The method: Whisk together 3 tbsp hoisin sauce, 2 tbsp honey, 1 tbsp light soy, 1 tsp dark soy, 1 tsp five-spice, 1 grated garlic clove and a splash of Shaoxing wine. Keep it in a jam jar in the fridge; it'll hold for a fortnight and marinades anything in two hours.
Customise it: More five-spice for the classic flavour, or swap the honey for maltose if you're chasing that sticky, lacquered finish. A spoonful of red food colouring is traditional — we skip it, but we won't judge.
Which Jar Goes With What
Stuck for ideas? Our quick-pairing chart:
- Chilli crisp → fried eggs, cheese on toast, leftover roast potatoes, vanilla ice cream (trust us), plain noodles with a splash of soy
- Black bean sauce → beef and peppers, steamed sea bass, aubergine, anything you'd otherwise drown in oyster sauce, halloumi (genuinely excellent)
- Char siu marinade → pork shoulder, chicken thighs, roasted cauliflower, glazed salmon, brushed on bacon before grilling
Batch Tips for Small Kitchens
You don't need a pantry the size of a Chinese supermarket. Three rules:
- Reuse your jars. Old jam jars, pickle jars, that posh mayonnaise jar you kept for no reason — all fine once sterilised with boiling water.
- Label everything with masking tape and a date. Chilli oil keeps a month in a cool cupboard; the others, three weeks in the fridge. You will not remember which is which by week two.
- Make one per weekend. Twenty minutes each, and in a month your condiment shelf is done. No marathon sessions required.
The best part? Once these three live in your fridge, 'what's for dinner' stops being a question. Rice, whatever protein is lurking, a handful of frozen greens, and the appropriate jar. That's a meal in fifteen minutes — and it tastes like you tried much harder than you did.